The 7.62x39mm (M43) cartridge followed in the ensuring years. Indeed, the Soviets were so impressed by the capabilities of the StG 44 and 7.92x33mm Kurtz on the Eastern Front that they decided to develop a similar rifle and cartridge. The Germans developed the StG 44 rifle and the intermediate 7.92x33mm Kurtz cartridge a few years later during World War II and they had a major impact on the trajectory of firearms design. 30 Carbine cartridge used by the US Military in the M1, M2, and M3 Carbines during World War II and Korea was one of the first cartridges adopted by the military to meet those specifications. Since typical combat ranges were typically between 100 and 300 yards, manufacturers set about developing intermediate-power cartridges that were more powerful and had a longer effective range than a pistol cartridge, but had a lighter recoil than full-powered rifle cartridges. Full automatic fire was much more controllable with those sub-machine guns, but they didn’t have nearly as much stopping power or as long of an effective range as full-powered rifle cartridges. However, they also had a lot of recoil and were difficult to handle in a fully automatic rifle.įor that reason, the various armies supplemented the rifles the infantry carried with a number of different sub-machine guns chambered in pistol cartridges (like the 7.62x25mm Tokarev, 9mm Luger, and. These rifle cartridges were quite powerful and capable of engaging targets at ranges in excess of 600 meters. 303 British, 7.92x57mm Mauser, and 7.62x54mmR in their primary infantry rifles at the beginning of World War II. Thanks for your support.300 Blackout vs 7.62×39: HistoryĪll of the major combatants used typical full-power cartridges like the. This helps support the blog and allows me to continue to create free content that’s useful to hunters like yourself. This means I will earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you) if you make a purchase. Some of the links below are affiliate links. 300 Blackout vs 7.62×39 and help you decide which one you should be using in various situations.īefore we get started, I have an administrative note: In this post, I’m going to investigate the merits of the. 300 Blackout vs 7.62×39 debate can be difficult to navigate. Additionally, both cartridges are surrounded by a lot of myth and misunderstanding, particularly with regards to their accuracy and suitability for hunting. 300 Blackout that you should be aware of. However, even though there is a big overlap in their capabilities, there are a few key differences between the 7.62×39 and. 300 Blackout and 7.62×39 are both effective cartridges that offer certain advantages over the. Many shooters and hunters, particularly those who prefer Modern Sporting Rifles, would probably agree that the. Though they are similar in many ways, each excels in certain situations. 300 Blackout and 7.62×39 cartridges have steadily grown in popularity in recent years. 30-30 guns have barrels of 20 inches or greater, while most Blackout guns are around 16 inches, which means you’ll get more knockdown power with the average. Though these numbers don’t give the two cartridges an even ballistic shake because of disparities in barrel length, most. 300 BLK load reaches 2,085 fps at the muzzle and generates 1,303 ft.-lbs. 30-30 LeverEvolution load reaches 2,400 fps from a 24-inch barrel and generates 2,046 ft.-lbs. 300 Blackout is fired from 16-inch test barrels.Īccording to Hornady, its. 30-30 ammo is usually tested in 20- or 24-inch barrels while the. 300 BLK by a wide margin, but there’s a caveat. At practical hunting ranges, both cartridges will still shoot accurately enough to do the job, but on paper the Blackout usually beats the. Lever guns with their two-piece stock design and barrel-mounted tube magazines are rarely tack-drivers. 300 BLK is considered a more accurate round, but that is due at least in part to rifle options. 300 BLK is most commonly available in AR-platform rifles. 30-30 is associated with lever-action rifles with tubular magazines, and the. These cartridges are also chambered in very different rifles: the. The rimless Blackout case has a small shoulder and measures just 1.368 inches long. 30-30 has a pronounced shoulder and a case length of 2.039 inches. 300 BLK functioned in M4/AR-15 rifles and offered the same case capacity as the 5.56 NATO, but the Blackout could fire heavier bullets at subsonic velocities and was a step up from 9mm carbine performance. In 2010 the team at Advanced Armament Corporation modified the cartridge slightly, adding. 300 AAC Blackout shares the same bullet diameter at the. 30-30 took off, and for more than a century, it’s been a game-field standard and go-to saddle rifle cartridge, even in the face of competition from more modern cartridges. With mild recoil and moderate energy out to iron sight ranges, the. Winchester first offered the cartridge in 1895 in the then-new Model 94 lever gun.
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